我国死亡赔偿金分配规则司法实践研究
A Study on the Judicial Practice of the Rules for the Distribution of Death Compensation in China

生命权是每一位公民最重要的权利，我国在建立生命权的基础上，建立了以人为中心的生命权保护体系，但是，随着我国经济的发展，有关生命权的保障体系也出现了一些缺陷，与社会发展存在着明显的差距，尤其是关于死亡赔偿金分配问题。在此影响下，我国司法实践中存在死亡赔偿金分配规则不明确、对近亲属所遭受损失的认定规则不统一、没有充分保障特殊群体的利益等问题。针对以上问题，笔者建议设立独立条款规范死亡赔偿制度、明确分配主体、分配原则和顺序。
The right to life is the most important right of every citizen, and China has established a human-centred system for the protection of the right to life on the basis of the establishment of the right to life. However, with the development of China’s economy, the protection system relating to the right to life has also suffered from some defects and there is an obvious gap with the development of society, especially regarding the distribution of death compensation. Under the influence of this, there are problems in China’s judicial practice, such as unclear rules for the distribution of death compensation, inconsistent rules for the identification of losses suffered by close relatives, and insufficient emphasis on safeguarding the interests of special groups. In view of the above problems, the author suggests the establishment of a separate article to regulate the death compensation system, and to clarify the subjects, principles and order of distribution.