社区生态旅游发展潜力研究——以河北省为例
Research on the Development Potential of Community-Based Ecotourism—A Case Study of Hebei Province

社区充分参与的生态旅游发展模式成为推动和谐社区建设、构建可持续生态旅游环境的重要组成部分。采用主成分分析和TOPSIS综合评价法构建了4级14项指标的社区生态旅游发展潜力评价指标体系，并以河北省11市为研究单位进行了实证分析。结果表明：综合空间分布，按照东北–西南方向，河北省社区生态旅游发展潜力呈“三级”趋势：石家庄、保定、唐山属强发展潜力型城市，承德、秦皇岛、张家口属中发展潜力型城市，邯郸、邢台、廊坊、衡水、沧州属弱发展潜力型城市。河北省作为人口大省和生态旅游资源大省，具备一定发展潜力，但各市间存在差异，因而结合理论思考与实证研究提出发展建议。以期探索新型研究方法组合搭建社区生态旅游发展潜力模型，为今后河北省乃至全国其他省市社区生态旅游开发建设提供一定的理论与实践思考。
The ecotourism development model with full community participation has become an important part of promoting the construction of harmonious communities and building a sustainable eco-tourism environment. Based on Principal Component Analysis and TOPSIS Comprehensive Evalu-ation, this paper constructs an evaluation system of Community-based Ecotourism (CBET) devel-opment potential with 14 indicators at 4 levels, and makes an empirical analysis with 11 cities in Hebei Province. The results show that: according to the geographical position, from the Northeast to Southwest, the development potential of community-based ecotourism in Hebei Province shows a “three-level” trend: Shijiazhuang, Baoding and Tangshan are cities with strong development po-tential, Chengde, Qinhuangdao and Zhangjiakou are cities with medium development potential, and Handan, Xingtai, Langfang, Hengshui and Cangzhou are cities with weak development potential. As a province with a large population and ecotourism resources, Hebei Province has certain development potential; however, there are differences among cities. Therefore, combined with theoretical thinking and empirical research, this paper puts forward development suggestions, in order to establish a potential model of CBET by exploring new combination of research methods, and provide some theoretical and practical thinking for the future development and construction of CBET in Hebei Province and other provinces in China.