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法洛四联症外科治疗
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Abstract:
法洛四联症是最常见的先天性心脏病之一，位居紫绀型先天性心脏病的首位，右心室流出道严重梗阻的婴儿未进行手术干预的死亡率为25%，3岁时死亡率为40%，10岁时死亡率为70%，40岁时死亡率为95%，因此尽早进行外科干预十分必要。现参考国内外近年来相关文献，对法洛四联症姑息手术、根治手术的发展历史，一些面临的主要问题及主要并发症做一综述。
Tetralogy of Fallot is one of the most common congenital heart diseases, ranking first in cyanotic congenital heart disease. The mortality rate of infants with severe right ventricular outflow tract obstruction without surgical intervention was 25%, 40% at 3 years old, 70% at 10 years old and 95% at 40 years old, so it is necessary to carry out surgical intervention as soon as possible. Referring to the relevant literature at home and abroad in recent years, this paper reviews the development history, main problems and complications of palliative and radical surgery for tetralogy of Fallot.
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