诉源治理视域下多元化纠纷解决机制的构建
Construction of Diversified Dispute Resolution Mechanism from the Perspective of Litigation Source Governance

矛盾纠纷是社会发展必然的产物，具有不可避免性。当前，随着我国经济社会的不断发展，人与人之间的矛盾纠纷呈现出高发性、多样化等特征。在我国员额制改革的大背景下，法院“案多人少”的现象比较严重，大量矛盾纠纷充斥于法院，使得法院的审理负担愈演愈烈。为此，在诉源治理的大背景下，探索符合我国国情的、科学高效的多元化纠纷解决机制具有现实需要。本文将从诉调衔接机制、多部门联动机制、解纷功能市场化、法院角色定位、预防性法律制度、民间法等方面对我国多元化纠纷解决机制的构建提出方案，为及时、高效地化解矛盾纠纷提供有益参考。
Conflicts and disputes are inevitable products of social development, and it is inevitable. At present, with the continuous development of China’s economy and society, the contradictions and disputes between people are characterized by high incidence and diversity. In the context of the post system reform in China, the phenomenon of “more cases and fewer people” in the courts is relatively serious, and a large number of contradictions and disputes are flooded in the courts, making the trial burden of the courts more and more intense. Therefore, in the context of the source of litigation governance, it is necessary to explore a scientific and efficient diversified dispute resolution mecha-nism in line with China’s national conditions. This paper will put forward proposals for the construction of China’s diversified dispute resolution mechanism from the aspects of litigation and mediation connection mechanism, multi-sector linkage mechanism, marketization of dispute resolution function, court role positioning, preventive legal system, folk law, etc., to provide useful reference for resolving conflicts and disputes in a timely and efficient manner.