社会保障对农村老年人幸福感的影响研究——基于CGSS2017数据的分析
Study on the Influence of Social Security on the Happiness of Rural Elderly—Analysis Based on CGSS2017 Data

本文利用中国综合社会调查(CGSS2017)数据，总结描述了农村老年人幸福感分布情况，采用OLS模型研究社会保障对农村老年人幸福感的影响，并用Oprobit模型进行稳健性检验。研究结果表明：社会保障对农村地区老年人幸福感有显著的正面影响，此外，受教育程度、收入、健康状况等因素也影响着农村老年人的幸福感。根据研究结果提出加大社会保障支出、改善医疗卫生条件、倡导子女多加陪伴等对策建议。
Based on the data from China General Social Survey (CGSS2017), this paper summarized and de-scribed the distribution of happiness of the elderly in rural areas. OLS model was used to study the impact of social security on happiness of the elderly in rural areas, and Oprobit model was used to conduct robustness test. The results show that social security has a significant positive impact on the well-being of the elderly in rural areas. In addition, education, income, health status and other factors also affect the well-being of the elderly in rural areas. According to the results of the study, suggestions are put forward to increase social security expenditure, improve medical and health conditions, and advocate for children to accompany more.