Introduction: Urogenital fistula is an abnormal communication between the urinary and
thegenital
systems. It may occur following vaginal deliveries or following pelvic
surgeries. Dataconcerning
urogenital fistula post-surgery is limited and we have noticed in recent years
in Sub-Saharan Africa, anincreaseintheburdenofiatrogenicurogenitalfistula. Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the epidemiology, clinical profiles and
therapeuticaspects
ofurogenitalfistula following obstetric
and gynaecologic surgeries repairedattheNkwen Baptist Hospital Bamenda. Materials/Methods: This was a longitudinaldescriptive
study with a retrospective
References
[1]
Harrison, M.S., Mabeya, H., Goldenberg, R.L. and McClure, E.M. (2015) Urogenital Fistula Reviewed: A Marker of Severe Maternal Morbidity and an Indicator of the Quality of Maternal Healthcare Delivery. Maternal Health, Neonatology and Perinatology, 1, Article No. 20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40748-015-0020-7
[2]
Marthur, R., Aggarwal, G. and Joshi, N., (2010) Urogenital Fistula: A Prospective Study of 50 Cases at a Tertiary Care Hospital. Urology Annals, 2, 67-70.
https://doi.org/10.4103/0974-7796.65114
[3]
Hilton, P. (2016) Trends in the Aetiology of Urogenital Fistula: A Case of “Retrogressive Evolution”? International Urogynecology Journal, 27, 831-837.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-015-2919-y
[4]
Salifou Issiaka, T. and Ousmane, D. (2015) Obstetric Fistula.
https://www.who.int/news-room/facts-in-pictures/detail/10-facts-on-obstetric-fistula
[5]
Pierre-Marie, T., Eric Brice, T. and Yvette, M. (2014) The Pattern of Non-Obstetric fistula: A Cameroonian Experience. Asian Pacific Journal of Reproduction, 3, 238-240.
[6]
Hillary, C.J., Osman, N.I., Hilton, P. and Chapple, C.R. (2016) The Aetiology, Treatment, and Outcome of Urogenital Fistulae Managed in Well- and Low-Resourced Countries: A Systematic Review. European Urology, 70, 478-492.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2016.02.015
[7]
Singh, O., Gupta, S.S. and Mathur, R.K. (2010) Urogenital Fistulas in Women: 5-Year Experience at a Single Center. Urology Journal, 7, 35-39.
[8]
Dallas, K.B., Rogo-Gupta, L. and Elliott, C.S. (2019) Urologic Injury and Fistula after Hysterectomy for Benign Indications. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 134, 241-249.
https://doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0000000000003353
[9]
Sharp, Howard, T., Adelman and Marisa, R. (2016) Prevention, Recognition, and Management of Urologic Injuries during Gynecologic Surgery. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 127, 1085-1096. https://doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0000000000001425
[10]
Tebeu, P.M., Touka, E., Mawamba, Y., Tiyou, C., Fomulu, J. and Rochat, C.H. (2014) The Pattern of Non-Obstetric Fistula: A Cameroonian Experience. Asian Pacific Journal of Reproduction, 3, 238-240.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S2305-0500(14)60032-4
[11]
Raassen, T.J.I.P., Ngongo, C.J. and Mahendeka, M.M. (2014) Iatrogenic Genitourinary Fistula: An 18-Year Retrospective Review of 805 Injuries. International Urogynecology Journal, 25, 1699-1706. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-014-2445-3
[12]
Ngaroua, D., Aïssatou, A., Dah’Ngwa, D., Djibrilla, Y. and Ngah, J.E. (2019) Clinical Features and Management of Obstetric Fistula at the Protestant Hospital of Ngaoundéré (Cameroon). Health Sciences and Disease, 20, 50-54.
[13]
Stamatakos, M., Sargedi, C., Stasinou, T. and Kontzoglou, K. (2014) Vesicovaginal Fistula: Diagnosis and Management. Indian Journal of Surgery, 76, 131-136.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12262-012-0787-y
[14]
Tebeu, P.M., Fomulu, J.N., Khaddaj, S., de Bernis, L., Delvaux, T. And Rochat, C.H. (2012) Risk Factors for Obstetric Fistula: A Clinical Review. International Urogynecology Journal, 23, 387-394. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-011-1622-x
[15]
Kabore, F.A., Nama, S.D.A., Ouedraogo, B., Kabore, M., Ouattara, A., Kirakoya, B., et al. (2021) Characteristics of Obstetric and Iatrogenic Urogenital Fistulas in Burkina Faso: A Cross-Sectional Study. Advance in Urology, 2021, Article ID: 8838146.
https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8838146
[16]
Tuma, F., McKeown, D.G. and Al-Wahab, Z. (2022) Rectovaginal Fistula. StatPearls, Tampa.
[17]
Ghoniem, G.M. and Warda, H.A. (2014) The Management of Genitourinary Fistula in the Third Millennium. Arab Journal of Urology, 12, 97-105.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aju.2013.11.006
[18]
Kumar, M., Agarwal, S., Goel, A., Sharma, A., Agarwal, A., Pandey, S., et al. (2019) Transvaginal Repair of Vesico Vaginal Fistula: A 10-Year Experience with Analysis of Factors Affecting Outcomes. Urologia Internationalis, 103, 218-222.
https://doi.org/10.1159/000499411