经脐单孔腹腔镜治疗女性小儿腹股沟疝84例
Single-Port Laparoscopic Treatment for Inguinal Hernia in Female Children on 84 Cases

目的：探讨经脐单孔腹腔镜手术治疗女性小儿腹股沟疝的可行性及治疗效果。方法：回顾性分析我院2019年2月至2022年2月行经脐单孔腹腔镜手术治疗女性小儿腹股沟疝84例的病例资料，总结手术方式及术后恢复效果。结果：所有患儿均成功完成腹腔镜手术，年龄10月~12岁，中位数年龄2岁5月。术前诊断为双侧12例，单侧疝72例，术中探查发现对侧疝25例。手术时间10~15分钟，术后无并发症。术后随访10月~3年10月，无复发。结论：经脐单孔腹腔镜手术治疗女性小儿腹股沟疝安全可行，具有无疤痕、术中发现对侧的好处，值得临床推广。
Objective: To investigate the efficacy of single-port laparoscopic treatment for inguinal hernia in female children. Methods: Review the clinical materials of 84 female cases from February 2019 to February 2022, which was given single-port laparoscopic high ligation for inguinal hernia. The surgical method and the postoperative recovery effect were summarized. Results: All children are successful completion of the laparoscopic surgery. Aged 10 months to 12 years old, the median age was 2 years and 5 months. Preoperative diagnosis of 12 bilateral hernia and 72 cases of unilateral hernia, there was found the contralateral hernia in 25 cases. Operation time was 10~15 minutes, all cases recovered with no complication. Conclusion: The benefits of single-port laparoscopic treatment for inguinal hernia in female children is safe, beautiful, fast recovery, and in favour of discover the contralateral, it worth clinical promotion.