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事件相关电位在儿童神经发育疾病中的研究进展
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Abstract:
事件相关电位(event-related potential, ERP)是一种特殊的诱发电位，ERP为神经活动研究提供了非侵入性测量工具，且具有毫秒级的高时间分辨率。近年来，ERP技术已被研究人员广泛使用。本文试图概述一些事件相关电位在常见的儿童神经发育障碍疾病中的应用，以便更好地应用在临床疾病的诊断和干预中。具体包括，孤独症谱系障碍、注意缺陷多动障碍、抽动障碍、脑性瘫痪、癫痫等疾病相关脑电成分异常。
Event-related potential (ERP) is a special evoked potential that provides a non-invasive measure-ment tool for the study of neural activity with high temporal resolution in the millisecond range. In recent years, ERP technology has been widely used by researchers. This article attempts to outline the application of some event-related potentials in common childhood neurodevelopmental disor-ders, so as to better apply them in the diagnosis and intervention of clinical disease, specifically, au-tism spectrum disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, tic disorder, cerebral palsy, epi-lepsy and other disease-related EEG component abnormalities.
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