试论“必然王国”与“自由王国”及两者间的历史性飞跃
The “Realm of Necessity” and the “Realm of Freedom” and the Historical Leap between Them

马克思作为伟大思想家，他对人类命运一直具有终极关怀，尤其表现为对自由与必然关系问题的重视，关于必然王国和自由王国的论述尤其具有代表性。在马克思的著作中，必然王国和自由王国都具有双重含义，如何划分两种意义的必然王国与自由王国，存在若干难题值得商榷。实现必然王国向自由王国的历史性飞跃是人类历史发展的总方向，它需要多方面的条件相结合，而且这个过程永无止境。
Marx, as a great thinker, always had ultimate concern for the fate of human beings, especially in his concern for the relationship between freedom and necessity, especially the relationship between realm of necessity and realm of freedom in his later monographs. In Marx’s works, both the realm of necessity and realm of freedom have a double meaning, and there are several difficult questions about how to divide the two senses of realm of necessity and realm of freedom. The leap from the realm of necessity to the realm of freedom is the general trend of human historical development, requiring a combination of multiple objective and subjective conditions, and it is a never-ending journey.