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显性自恋、隐性自恋与亲社会行为的关系：炫耀性特征的调节作用
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Abstract:
回顾过去，已有研究在隐性自恋与亲社会行为的关系方面并未达成一致，同时对于炫耀性特征在欣赏型自恋、敌对性自恋与亲社会行为之间起到的作用尚未被很好地揭示。本研究利用自恋人格问卷、过度敏感自恋量表、欣赏型自恋与敌对型自恋量表、模拟的公益捐赠场景与亲社会产品购买场景，探究了炫耀性特征在不同类型自恋与亲社会行为之间的调节作用。结果表明，炫耀性特征在隐性自恋与亲社会行为之间起到了调节作用(研究1与研究2)；显性自恋、隐性自恋与炫耀性特征共同影响个体从事亲社会行为的意愿(研究1)；炫耀性特征在欣赏型自恋与亲社会行为之间起到了调节作用(研究2)；炫耀性特征在敌对型自恋与亲社会行为之间没有起到调节作用，但是敌对型自恋调节了炫耀性特征对亲社会行为的影响(研究2)。本研究对于引导自恋者从事社会所倡导的亲社会行为具有重要的启示意义。
In retrospect, there is no consensus on the relationship between covert narcissism and prosocial behavior, and the role of conspicuous characteristics in narcissistic admiration, narcissistic riva-lry and prosocial behavior has not been well revealed. In this study, the Narcissistic Personality Inventory, Hypersensitivity Narcissistic Scale, Narcissistic Admiration and Narcissistic Rivalry Scale, and simulated charity donation scenarios and prosocial product purchase scenarios were used to explore the moderating effect of conspicuous characteristics on the relationship between different types of narcissism and prosocial behaviors. The results showed that conspicuous characteristics moderated the relationship between covert narcissism and prosocial behavior (Study 1 and Study 2). Overt narcissism, covert narcissism and conspicuous characteristics together affect individuals’ willingness to engage in prosocial behaviors (Study 1). Conspicuous characteristics moderated the relationship between narcissistic admiration and prosocial behavior (Study 2); conspicuous characteristics did not moderate the relationship between narcissistic rivalry and prosocial behavior, but narcissistic rivalry moderated the effect of conspicuous characteristics on prosocial behavior (Study 2). This study has important implications for guiding narcissists to engage in prosocial behaviors advocated by society.
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