糖尿病并发心血管症的研究进展
Advances in the Study of Cardiovascular Dis-ease Complicated by Diabetes Mellitus

近年来，生活节奏快、饮食不节制、锻炼少等因素，已经成为糖尿病并发心血管症的主要诱因。对此，联合国设立了“联合国糖尿病日”，希望能够以此来提升人们对糖尿病的认识。作为一种代谢性疾病，长期高血糖引发胰岛素抵抗，从而进一步罹患糖尿病；高血糖并发症一般体现在心、脑、肾和眼等方面，例如青光眼、视网膜病变、冠心病、心肌病变、脑出血等。本文将针对性地从影响因素、症状的病理生理学机制和风险评估等方面，对糖尿病并发心血管症的研究进行论述，旨在梳理当今学术界对糖尿病并发症的研究进展，让人们能够真切地认识到糖尿病并发心血管病症对自身带来的危害。
In recent years, the fast pace of life, uncontrolled diet, and low exercise have become the main causes of cardiovascular disease associated with diabetes. In response, the United Nations estab-lished the “United Nations Diabetes Day”, hoping to raise awareness of diabetes. As a metabolic dis-ease, long-term hyperglycemia triggers insulin resistance, which leads to further development of diabetes; the complications of hyperglycemia are generally in the heart, brain, kidney and eyes, such as glaucoma, retinopathy, coronary heart disease, cardiomyopathy and cerebral hemorrhage. In this paper, we will discuss the research on cardiovascular complications of diabetes mellitus from the aspects of influencing factors, pathophysiological mechanisms of symptoms and risk assessment, aiming to sort out the progress of research on diabetes mellitus complications in today’s academia and make people truly aware of the danger of cardiovascular complications of diabetes mellitus to themselves.