马基雅维利主义对资产阶级道德观的影响
The Influence of Machiavellianism on Bourgeois Morality

马基雅维利是十六世纪欧洲著名政治家、哲学家，被称作“近代政治学之父”，著名代表作有《君主论》《论李维罗马史》《论战争艺术》。其中《君主论》提出的“政治无道德”的权术思想，被后人称为“马基雅维利主义”。随着资本不断扩张与发展，资本主义在不断壮大的同时也从封建主义文化废墟中寻找可用的参照，渐渐舍弃道德，对人持一种“功利性”的态度，足以窥见其“利己主义”与“精英文化”的本质特征。后来资本主义社会矛盾不断激化，这种参照的弊端愈加凸显，特别是道德缺失对当今社会发展造成极大的危害，严重阻碍着社会的进步。
Machiavelli was a famous European statesman and philosopher in the sixteenth century, known as the “father of modern political science”, and his famous masterpieces include The Prince, On the History of Levy’s Rome, and On the Art of War. Among them, the idea of “political immorality” put forward in the The Prince was called “Machiavellianism” by later generations. With the continuous expansion and development of capital, capitalism is also looking for usable references from the ruins of feudal culture while growing, gradually abandoning morality and holding a “utilitarian” attitude towards people, which is enough to glimpse the essential characteristics of its “egoism” and “elite culture”. Later, the contradictions in capitalist society continued to intensify, and the downside of this reference became more and more prominent, especially because the lack of morality caused great harm to today’s social development and seriously hindered social progress.