马克思自然观的生态意蕴与当代价值
Ecological Implication and Contemporary Value of Marx’s View of Nature

马克思的自然观吸取了哲学史上自然观的优秀成果，论述了人与自然的辩证关系，实现了自然观发展史上的革命，是立足于实践基础上的自然观，也是解决全球生态问题宝贵的智慧资源。进入21世纪，随着生产力水平的提高，人们在享受着高质量的物质生活水平的同时，也面临着生态环境恶化的难题，人与自然的关系问题是全世界共同关注的焦点。面对当前全球生态危机，我们需要重新审视人与自然、人与社会的关系问题。深入研读马克思的原著，探析马克思自然观中所蕴含的生态哲学思想，坚持把马克思的自然观作为处理人与自然关系的指导原则，对中国生态文明建设和社会主义和谐社会的构建具有重要的启示意义。
Marx’s view of nature draws on the excellent achievements of the view of nature in the history of philosophy, discusses the dialectical relationship between man and nature, and realizes the revolution in the history of the view of nature. It is a view of nature based on practice, and it is also a precious wisdom resource to solve global ecological problems. In the 21st century, with the improvement of productivity, people are enjoying high-quality material living standards, but also facing the problem of ecological environment deterioration. The relationship between human and nature is the focus of the world’s common concern. Facing the current global ecological crisis, we need to re-examine the relationship between man and nature, man and society. Studying Marx’s original works deeply, exploring the ecological philosophy contained in Marx’s view of nature, and insisting on taking Marx’s view of nature as the guiding principle to deal with the relationship between man and nature have important enlightenment significance for the construction of China’s ecological civilization and the construction of socialist harmonious society.