《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中“对象化”概念的解读
An Interpretation of the Concept of “Objectification” in “Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844”

马克思的“对象化”概念是理解马克思的哲学的关键所在。在马克思看来，“对象化”活动是感性现实的人在实践劳动中将自己的本质力量赋予对象身上；同时在劳动对象身上，人的本质力量也被凸显出来。为了更好地了解马克思的“对象化”概念，我们需要从两个角度对“对象化”深入研究：一是将“对象化”概念与“异化”、“外化”概念相区别，二是将马克思的“对象化”概念与黑格尔、费尔巴哈的相比较。通过这两个角度的研究，能够对研究对象有更为清晰的认识。最后，马克思的“对象化”概念对马克思人的最终解放有着至关重要的作用，这是它对马克思人学价值的意义所在。
Marx’s concept of “objectification” is the key to understanding Marx’s philosophy. In Marx’s opinion, “objectified” activity is that the perceptual and realistic people in practical labor give their own essential power to the object; at the same time, the essential power of human is also highlighted in the object of labor. In order to better understand Marx’s concept of “objectification”, we need to make an in-depth study of “objectification” from two perspectives: one is to distinguish the concept of “objectification” from the concept of “alienation” and “externalization”; the other is to compare Marx’s concept of “objectification” with that of Hegel and Feuerbach. Through the research of these two angles, we can have a clearer understanding of the research object. Finally, Marx’s concept of “objectification” plays a vital role in the final liberation of Marx, which is the significance of Marx’s humanistic value.