非法引进、释放、丢弃外来入侵物种罪探究
Study on the Crime of Illegally Introducing, Releasing and Discarding Alien Invasive Species

为了积极应对日益显现的生物安全风险新特点，《刑法修正案(十一)》增设了非法引进、释放、丢弃外来入侵物种罪，这一新增罪名在司法实践中面临着一系列亟待解释的问题。本文从刑法规范自身以及刑法原理出发，对本罪的保护法益进行明确。同时，为了顺应风险社会中法益保护前置化的要求，分析本罪作为抽象危险犯的必要性与可行性，并据此得出本罪的不法行为与“情节严重”的含义。
In order to actively cope with the increasingly emerging new characteristics of biosecurity risks, the crime of illegally introducing, releasing and discarding invasive alien species was added to the Eleventh Amendment to the Criminal Law. This new crime faces a series of problems that need to be explained in judicial practice. This article from the criminal law norms and criminal law principles, makes clear the protection of the benefit of the crime. At the same time, in order to comply with the requirements of the preorientation of legal interest protection in the risk society, the necessity and feasibility of this crime as an abstract dangerous crime are analyzed, and the meaning of the illegal acts and “serious circumstances” of this crime is obtained.