预防未成年人犯罪的治理体系构建
Construction of a Governance System for the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency

近年来，由于未成年人在犯罪上呈现出熟练化、冷漠化的新特点，不断引发人们对刑事责任年龄是否予以修正的争论。对此《刑法修正案十一》做出审慎回应：将刑事责任年龄进行合理下调，不仅体现出刑法与时俱进的立法观念，同时也是司法机关向社会公众提交一份满意答卷的体现。但不断的降低刑事责任年龄是不是解决预防未成年人犯罪的唯一途径？我们应该揭露出未成年人犯罪背后的真正诱因：家庭、学校、司法机关综合治理的缺陷。因此只有通过分析当下未成年人犯罪的现状，找出未成年实施犯罪的根源，从家庭、学校、司法出发，以教育为目的，惩罚为手段构建多方位的解决体系。
In recent years, due to the new characteristics of juvenile delinquency, such as proficiency and indifference, people have been debating whether the age of criminal responsibility should be amended. In response to the Eleventh Amendment to the Criminal Law, a prudent response was made: the reasonable reduction of the age of criminal responsibility not only reflects the legislative concept that criminal law keeps pace with the times, but also reflects the judicial organs’ submission of a satisfactory answer to the public. But is constantly lowering the age of criminal responsibility the only way to prevent juvenile delinquency? We should reveal the real inducement behind juvenile delinquency: the defects in the comprehensive management of family, school and judiciary. Therefore, only by analyzing the current situation of juvenile delinquency, can we find out the root causes of juvenile delinquency, and build a multidimensional solution system from the perspective of family, school and justice, with education as the purpose and punishment as the means.