形而上学在古希腊时期的起源与发展
The Origin and Development of Metaphysics in Ancient Greece

古希腊时期是形而上学的起源和发展的最初阶段，巴门尼德迈出了形而上学的第一步，使西方哲学研究由自然哲学逐渐转向形而上学，直至亚里士多德使得形而上学达到古希腊时期的顶峰，将世界“是什么”、“因为什么”的思辨推到了顶点，为整个西方哲学史的发展基调奠定基础。因此，梳理形而上学在古希腊时期的起源与发展是研究西方形而上学发展的必然。
Metaphysics originated and developed in ancient Greece. Parmenides took the first step of metaphysics, which gradually turned the research of western philosophy from natural philosophy to metaphysics. Until Aristotle made metaphysics reach the peak of ancient Greece, it pushed the speculation of “what is” and “why” to the top, and laid the foundation for the development tone of the whole history of western philosophy. Therefore, combing the origin and development of metaphysics in ancient Greece is the necessity of studying the development of Western metaphysics.