内疚感与攻击行为的关系——自我控制的中介效应
The Relationship between Guilt and Aggressive Behavior—The Mediating Effect of Self-Control

本研究探讨了内疚感、自我控制和攻击行为的关系以及自我控制的中介作用。以全国各大高校大学生、研究生为被试，采用内疚感问卷、自我控制量表、主动性–反应性攻击问卷(RPQ)进行线上施测，回收有效问卷330份。结果发现：1) 内疚感与自我控制呈显著正相关，与主动性攻击、反应性攻击、总攻击均呈显著负相关；自我控制与主动性攻击、反应性攻击、总攻击均呈显著负相关关系。2) 自我控制在内疚感和攻击行为之间起到不完全中介效应，即内疚感可以直接影响攻击行为，也可以通过自我控制间接影响攻击行为。本研究表明内疚感和自我控制对年轻人的攻击行为具有重要作用，可以从提高年轻人自我控制能力以及合理利用内疚的修复作用两方面对攻击行为进行干预。
This study explores the relationship between guilt, self-control and aggressive behavior and the mediating role of self-control. College students and postgraduates in universities and colleges across the country were selected as subjects. Guilt questionnaire, self-control scale and Reactive-Proactive Aggression Questionnaire (RPQ) were used for online testing, and 330 effective questionnaires were collected. The results showed that: 1) Guilt was positively correlated with self-control, and negatively correlated with active aggression, reactive aggression and total aggression; there was a significant negative correlation between self-control and proactive aggression, reactive aggression and total aggression. 2) Self-control has an incomplete mediating effect between guilt and aggressive behavior, that is, guilt can directly affect aggressive behavior, or indirectly affect aggressive behavior through self-control. This study shows that guilt and self- control play an important role in young people’s aggressive behavior. It can be used to improve young people’s self-control ability and rational use of guilt’s repair effect to intervene aggressive behavior.