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第三方惩罚行为决策及其认知神经机制基础探析
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Abstract:
社会规范是人类社会长期发展和进步的基石，也是人类赖以生存的基本行为准则，社会规范的维护依赖于惩罚的执行。第三方惩罚是指与利益无关的第三方牺牲自己的利益对违背社会规范的人实施的惩罚行为，相较于其他惩罚行为，第三方惩罚更具客观、稳定和合理性。文章对第三方惩罚相关的部分研究进行了简要的梳理和总结，针对第三方惩罚的发生机制和神经基础进行了一定的阐述，以期为未来有关第三方惩罚的行为研究和脑机制研究提供一定的参考。
Social norms are the cornerstone of the long-term development and progress of human society, and they are also the basic code of conduct for human survival, and the maintenance of social norms depends on the implementation of punishment. Third-party punishment refers to the punishment of a person who violates social norms by a third party that has nothing to do with interests at the expense of his or her own interests, and third-party punishment is more objective, stable and reasonable than other punishments. This paper briefly sorts out and summarizes some researches related to third-party punishment, and elaborates on the occurrence mechanism, behavioral research and related neural mechanisms of third-party punishment, in order to provide some reference for future behavioral research and brain mechanism research on third-party punishment.
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