“拿捏”的语义泛化及流行研究
A Study on Semantic Generalization and Popularity of “Pinch”

近年来，“拿捏”一词在网络中层出不穷，并体现出“万物皆可拿捏”的态势。本文将“拿捏”的词义进行归类，分析其语义泛化的过程。考察发现，“拿捏”一词的词义在不断扩展；受隐喻机制影响，其语义中的褒义色彩日渐显豁。除此之外，“拿捏”的流行既受到语言内部发展规律的制约，又受到外部社会因素的影响。
In modern Chinese, the word “pinch” is generalized and extended, and reflects the trend of “eve-rything can be grasped”. This paper classifies the meaning of “pinch” and analyzes the process of semantic generalization. According to the analysis, the extension of the meaning of “pinch” is af-fected by the metaphor mechanism, and the positive color in its semantic is increasingly clear. In addition, the popularity of “hold” is inseparable from the expansion and dissemination of the network context.