临澧方言名词重叠研究
A Study of Noun Reduplication in Linli Dialect

基于临澧方言中存在丰富名词重叠现象的事实，为了探究促成这一事实的原因，在广泛搜集相关语料的基础上，首先，对语料进行了简单的分类，并与现代汉语普通话稍稍对比，点明临澧方言名词重叠现象的特点；其次，采用象似性理论，结合临澧方言中名词重叠的典型案例，从认知的角度探讨临澧方言名词重叠现象背后的认知机制；最后，通过对临澧地区地理环境的分析以及人口变迁的考察，从历时的层面出发，追溯名词重叠现象从古至今的演变历程，探讨临澧方言多名词重叠的原因。在构成模式上，临澧方言共有六种名词重叠构成模式；从构成要素看，引起了形容词性和动词性语素的名词化；在语义类型上，既可表小称、周遍义，又有专指、名词化和形象色彩。临澧方言名词重叠与象似性息息相关。中古时期，临澧方言就保留了古语中的重叠手段，并将其广泛运用于口语了。
Based on the fact that there is a abundant phenomenon of noun reduplication in Linli dialect, a thorough inquiry will be made into the reasons for this fact on the basis of extensive relevant corpus. First of all, a simple classification of the language materials will be needed, and the corpus will be compared with standard mandarin, pointing out the characteristics of noun reduplication in Linli dialect; With the iconicity theory and the typical words from noun reduplication in Linli dialect, the cognitive mechanism behind the phenomenon of noun reduplication in Linli dialect is discussed; Finally, through the analysis of geography of Linli area and the investigation of change in trends or conditions about the population, from the diachronic perspective, the paper traces back to the evolution of noun reduplication from ancient times to the present, and discusses the reasons for the multi noun reduplication in Linli dialect. All in all, in terms of composition mode, there are six types. From the perspective of constituent elements, noun reduplication in Linli dialect caused the nominalization of adjectives morphemes and verbal morphemes. In terms of semantic types, in addition to the two types commonly seen in standard mandarin, one implies small and cute; one means generally everything. The noun replication in Linli dialect also has other meaning, such as, implying specific meaning, nominalization, and the words becoming vivid. The reduplication of nouns in Linli dialect is closely related to iconicity. In the middle ancient times, Linli dialect retained the overlapping means in the ancient language and widely used it in spoken language.