现代汉语主观极量义构式“X疯了”探究
A Study of the Subjective Maximal Semantic Construction “X feng le” in Modern Chinese

现代汉语中经常用程度副词表示不同的程度量级，但最近常见到如“杀疯了”“帅疯了”等用“疯”做程度补语来表达极性程度义的结构。本文以“X疯了”构式作为研究对象，先分析该构式的构成成分以及语义类型，发现该构式由动结式演变为述补式，语义从结果义引申出程度义。接着从隐喻、主观性、主观化、重新分析等角度分析其成为主观极量构式的机制与动因。
In modern Chinese, degree adverbs are often used to express different degrees, but recently, it is common to use “feng” as a complement of degree to express the meaning of polar degree, such as “sha feng le” and “shuai feng le”. This paper takes the “X feng le” construction as the research object. First, it analyzes the components and semantic types of the construction, and finds that the construction has evolved from the resultative construction to the predicate complement, and the semantics extends from the result meaning to the degree meaning. Then, from the perspectives of metaphor, subjectivity, subjectification and re-analysis, the paper analyzes the mechanism and motivation of its becoming to the subjective extreme construction.