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基于自然的解决方案的发展历程
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Abstract:
基于自然的解决方案(Nature-based Solution, NbS)是一项通过人工工程将自然本身调节功能放大，促进人类和自然协调发展的一种全新的生态修复理念，旨在恢复自然、保护生物多样性。该理念已广泛运用于湿地修复、城市生态建设、水安全评价等领域。本研究详细介绍了NbS的发展历程及其评估标准，细化NbS的内容。该分类和标准有助于识别NbS类型以及合理预估需要的资金和人力。最后，对NbS的发展进行了展望，认为NbS在生态修复中具有很大的潜力，可为今后在全国其他地区探索NbS提供参考借鉴。
Nature-based Solution (NbS) is a new ecological restoration concept that amplifies the regulatory function of nature itself through artificial engineering and promotes the coordinated development of human beings and nature, aiming to restore nature and protect biodiversity. This concept has been widely used in wetland restoration, urban ecological construction, water safety assessment and other fields. This study introduces the development process of NbS and its evaluation criteria in detail, and refines the content of NbS. This classification and criteria help identify NbS types and reasonably estimate the financial and human resources required. Finally, the development of NbS is prospected, and it is believed that NbS has great potential in ecological restoration, which can provide a reference for exploring NbS in other parts of China in the future.
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