乡村振兴背景下红色旅游发展、扶贫效应与经济增长关系研究
Red Tourism Development, Poverty Alleviation Effect and Economic Growth in the Context of Rural Revitalization Relationship Research

红色旅游的火爆不仅盘活了我国革命老区最具特色的文化资源，也加速了旅游市场的整体复苏回暖，而在众多扶贫方式中，旅游扶贫经常被认为是改善贫困人口的生活而实现脱贫致富的一种重要途径，通过红色旅游资源拉动贫困地区的经济增长也是如今的趋势。但是红色旅游、扶贫效应和经济发展三者之间的关系还缺乏研究判断。因此，本文选择湖北黄冈市为例，通过对其2004~2020年统计数据做实证分析，结果表明三者之间存在长期的均衡关系，并且扶贫效应和经济增长存在格兰杰因果，红色旅游发展也是引进扶贫效应变化的原因。就此结论给出了大力发展红色旅游，助力衔接乡村振兴；统筹规划红色资源，推进区域经济发展的建议。
The popularity of red tourism not only revitalizes the most distinctive cultural resources in China’s old revolutionary base areas, but also accelerates the overall recovery of the tourism market. Among various ways of poverty alleviation, tourism poverty alleviation is often regarded as an important way to improve the lives of the poor and achieve poverty alleviation. It is also the current trend to boost the economic growth of poor areas through red tourism resources. However, the relationship between red tourism, poverty alleviation effect and economic development is still lacking. Therefore, this paper takes Huanggang City in Hubei Province as an example and makes an empirical analysis on its statistical data from 2004 to 2020. The results show that there is a long-term equilibrium relationship between the three cities, and there is Granger causality be-tween poverty alleviation effect and economic growth. The development of red tourism is also the cause of the change of poverty alleviation effect introduced. The conclusion is that vigorously de-velop red tourism to help connect rural revitalization; suggestions on overall planning of red re-sources and promoting regional economic development.