The zinc oxide nano-particles have been used in this research. In this work, zinc oxide nanoparticles have been added to light and heavy crude oil. In this research, thermoelectric and physical properties of light and heavy crude petroleum have been measured, experimentally. In addition, dimensionless groups in hydrodynamics and heat transfer calculations are presented. This research illustrates that heat capacity of light and heavy crude petroleum varies from 4256 J/kg·°C to 4457 J/kg·°C and 4476 J/kg·°C to 5002 J/kg·°C, respectively. Moreover, heat capacity of light and heavy nano-crude petroleum is changing from about 4285 J/kg·°C to 4496 J/kg·°C and 4494 J/kg·°C to 5021 J/kg·°C, respectively.
References
[1]
Zhou, C.H., Wang, Y.Y., Huang, X.T., et al. (2020) Optimization of Ultrasonic-Assisted Oxidative Desulfurization of Gasoline and Crude Petroleum. Chemical Engineering and Processing—Process Intensification, 147, Article ID: 107789. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cep.2019.107789
[2]
Qin, J.S., Peng, X., Qiu, Q.P. and Tang, C. (2022) A New Type of Nano APTES-hBN Modified Palm Oil as Natural Ester Insulating Oil with Upgraded Thermal Aging Characteristics. Renewable Energy, 200, 743-750. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2022.10.044
[3]
Anthony, K. and Princewill, O.A. (2020) Effect of Bio-Disc on Distillate Yield and Crude Oil Properties. World Journal of Engineering and Technology, 8, 367-381. https://doi.org/10.4236/wjet.2020.83028
[4]
Alheety, M.A., Al-Jibori, S.A., Karadağ, A., et al. (2019) A Novel Synthesis of MnO2, Nanoflowers as an Efficient Heterogeneous Catalyst for Oxidative Desulfurization of Thiophenes. Nano-Structures & Nano-Objects, 20, Article ID: 100392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoso.2019.100392
[5]
Kumar, R., Mitra, A. and Srinivas, T. (2022) Role of Nano-Additives in the Thermal Management of Lithium-Ion Batteries: A Review. Journal of Energy Storage, 48, Article ID: 104059. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2022.104059
[6]
Abbas, M.N. and Ibrahim, S.A. (2019) Catalytic and Thermal Desulfurization of Light Naphtha Fraction. Journal of King Saud University—Engineering Sciences, 32, 229-235.
[7]
Gohar, K.S., Hassan, M., Anwar, M., et al. (2022) Mussel Shell Based CaO Nano-Catalyst Doped with Praseodymium to Enhance Biodiesel Production from Castor Oil. Fuel, 330, Article ID: 125480. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2022.125480
[8]
Sinhmar, P.S. and Gogate, P.R. (2019) Ultrasound Assisted Oxidative Deep-Desulfurization of Dimethyl Disulphide from Simulated Turpentine. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 63, Article ID: 104925. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2019.104925
[9]
Kazerooni, M.R.M. and Farahbod, F. (2016) Experimental Investigation of Sulphur Removal from LPG: New Aspect. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 9, 164-169. https://doi.org/10.3923/jest.2016.164.169
[10]
Fadhil, M.H., Ammar, S.H. and Abdul, J.M.F. (2019) Microwave-Assisted Catalytic Oxidative Desulfurization of Gasoil Fuel Using Synthesized CuO-ZnO Nanocomposites. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 47, 1075-1082. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1872-5813(19)30044-1
[11]
Zhou, J. (2018) Adaptive PI Control of Bottom Hole Pressure during Oil Well Drilling. IFAC-PapersOnLine, 51, 166-171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2018.06.060
[12]
Ojinnaka, M.A. and Beaman, J.J. (2018) Full-Course Drilling Model for Well Monitoring and Stochastic Estimation of Kick. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 166, 33-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2018.03.012
[13]
Junttila, J., Dijkstra, N. and Aagaard-Sørensen, S. (2018) Spreading of Drill Shearings and Sediment Recovery of Three Exploration Wells of Different Ages, SW Barents Sea, Norway. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 135, 224-238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.06.064
[14]
Gad, M.S., Abdel Aziz Mostafa, M. and Kayed, H. (2022) Impact of Different Nano Additives on Performance, Combustion, Emissions and Exergetic Analysis of a Diesel Engine Using Waste Cooking Oil Biodiesel. Propulsion and Power Research, 11, 209-223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jppr.2022.04.004
[15]
Lindsay, G., Hay, J., Glen, N. and Shariatipour, S. (2018) Profiling and Trending of Coriolis Meter Secondary Process Value Drift Due to Ambient Temperature Fluctuations. Flow Measurement and Instrumentation, 59, 225-232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flowmeasinst.2017.12.007
[16]
Dinesh, R., Karuppasamy, P. and Kalaiselvam, S. (2022) An Experimental Investigation and Comprehensive Modelling of Thermal and Rheological Behaviour of Graphene Oxide Nano Platelets Suspended Mineral Oil Nano Lubricant. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 347, Article ID: 118357. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2021.118357
[17]
Loyola-Fuentes, J. and Smith, R. (2019) Data Reconciliation and Gross Error Detection in Crude Petroleum Pre-Heat Trains Undergoing Shell-Side and Tube-Side Fouling Deposition. Energy, 183, 368-384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.06.119