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Prevalence, Management and Outcomes of Enterocutaneous Fistulas in Buea Regional Hospital and Laquintinie Hospital of Douala. A Five Years Retrospective Study

DOI: 10.4236/ss.2023.141003, PP. 17-29

Keywords: Enterocutaneous Fistula, Prevalence, Management, Outcomes

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Abstract:

Background: An Enterocutaneous fistula (ECF) is an abnormal connection between the intestinal tracts or stomach and the skin. They are a major catastrophe to the patient and surgeons and still have a high incidence of morbidity and mortality which varies between 6% - 33%; their management remains a big challenge. These patients frequently face complications, and a well-organized multidisciplinary approach must be implemented in their management to improve outcomes. Objectives: Our study aims to assess the prevalence, management and outcomes of enterocutaneous fistulas in Buea regional hospital and Laquintinie hospital of Douala over the past 5 years. Methods: This was a hospital-based retrospective study in Buea regional hospital and Laquintinie hospital of Douala. Records of patients who had enterocutaneous fistulas within the period of 1st January 2017 to 31st

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