《绿皮书》中反讽研究——基于言语行为理论
A Study of Irony in the Green Book—Based on Speech Act Theory

言语行为理论作为语用学中的重要理论，随着20世纪70年代语用学研究的兴起和发展，言语行为理论已成为语用学的核心理论之一。言语行为理论也在其他学科领域得到了普遍的关注以及广泛的应用和发展。反讽是言语交际中的一种语言现象，常见于人们的日常交流之中，随着语用学的发展，国内外一些学者通过应用语用学理论研究文学作品中反讽现象，以帮助人们更好地了解反讽及其在文学作品中的用法。在《绿皮书》中，人物对话和陈述都含有大量反讽。本文运用言语行为理论分析电影《绿皮书》中反讽的应用，旨在帮助观者理解电影中的反讽现象，从而更深入的理解整部电影。
As an important theory in pragmatics, speech act theory has become one of the core theories of pragmatics with the rise and development of pragmatics in the 1970s. Speech act theory has also been widely concerned, applied and developed in other disciplines. Irony is a linguistic pheno-menon in verbal communication, which is common in people’s daily communication. With the development of pragmatics, some scholars at home and abroad have studied irony in literary works through the application of pragmatics theory to help people better understand irony and its use in literary works. In the Green Book, the dialogues and statements of the characters con-tain a lot of irony. This paper uses speech act theory to analyze the application of irony in the film the Green Book, aiming to help the audience understand the irony phenomenon in the film, so as to better understand the whole film.