|
|
Modern Linguistics 2022
语言线性序列特征的认知分析
|
Abstract:
语言符号在本质上属听觉性质，具有线性特征。这一特征在音系结构、词法结构和句法结构上体现为各组构成分的横组合关系；在语义上则体现为时间、空间以及各类逻辑关系。从认知的角度来看，这种线性特征反映了人类感知世界和识解经验的特殊方式，从突显和邻近原则等角度均能做出合理解读。
The linguistic signals are auditory in nature, having the characteristics of linearity. This linear feature is realized as a syntagmatic relation in phonlogical, morphological and syntactic structures. In semantic level, it is realized as the linear sequence of time, space and different kinds of logic. From a cognitive perspective, these linear features demonstrate the ways that language users’ understanding and construal of the world experience, particularly from the perspective of prominence and closeness principle.
| [1] | Saussure, F. (2001) Course in General Linguistics. Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, Beijing. |
| [2] | 索绪尔. 普通语言学教程[M]. 高名凯, 译. 北京: 商务印书馆, 1980. |
| [3] | 杨忠, 张绍杰. 语言符号的线性特征问题[M]//朱永生(主编). 语言 语篇 语境. 北京: 清华大学出版社, 1993. |
| [4] | 柴改英. 顺序拟象性原则及其对系统功能语法的阐释[J]. 外国语2000(1): 24-27. |
| [5] | 秦洪武. 语言结构的顺序象似性[J]. 外语研究2001(1): 39-42. |
| [6] | 文旭. 词序的拟象性探索[J]. 外语学刊, 2001(3): 90-96. |
| [7] | 彭芳. 语言线性序列的理据――语义/语用层面[J]. 外语教学, 2003(6): 33-37. |
| [8] | Halliday, M.A.K. (2004) An Introduction to Functional Grammar. Arnold, London. |
| [9] | Eggins, S. (1994) An Introduction to Systemic Functional Linguistics. Pinter, Lon-don. |
| [10] | Thompson, G. (1996) Introducing Functional Grammar. Arnold, London. |
| [11] | 胡壮麟, 朱永生, 张德禄, 李战子. 系统功能语言学概论[M]. 北京: 北京大学出版社, 2005. |
| [12] | 向成东, 韩炜. 语篇象似性及其认知基础[J]. 外语研究, 2003(1): 37-42. |
| [13] | 赵艳芳. 认知语言学概论[M]. 上海: 上海外语教育出版社, 2001. |
| [14] | Langacker, R.W. (1991) Foundations of Cognitive Grammar. Vol. 2, Descriptive Application. Stanford University Press, Stanford. |
| [15] | Greenberg, J. (1966) Universals of Grammar. 2nd Edition, MIT Press, Cam-bridge. |
| [16] | Givón, T. (1994) Isomorphism in the Grammatical Code: Cognitive and Biological Considerations. In: Simone, R., Ed., Iconicity in Language, John Benjamins, Amsterdam, 47-76. https://doi.org/10.1075/cilt.110.07giv |
| [17] | Talmy, L. (2001) Toward a Cognitive Semantics, Vol. I: Concept Structuring Systems. The MIT Press, Cambridge.
https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/6847.001.0001 |
| [18] | Saeed, J. (1997) Semantics. Blackwell, Oxford. |
| [19] | Brown, G. and Yule, G. (2000) Discourse Analysis. Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, Beijing. |
| [20] | 彭宣维. 英汉语篇综合对比[M]. 上海: 上海外语教育出版社, 2000. |
| [21] | Langendonck, W. (1995) Categories of Word Order Iconicity. In: Landsberg, M.E., Ed., Syntactic Iconicity and Linguistic Freezes: The Human Dimension, Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin and New York, 79-90.
https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110882926.79 |
