全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Impact of CSR on Employee Engagement: Study Case of Bank Audi in Lebanon

DOI: 10.4236/ojbm.2022.106176, PP. 3580-3611

Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Employee Engagement, Bank Audi, Caring Mindset, Transformational Leadership, Banking, Inclusive Working Environment, CSR Best Practices

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

The purpose of this case study is to investigate the relationship between corporate social responsibility and employee engagement by specifically focusing on bank Audi, in Lebanon. The main research question of this study is “how CSR increases employee engagement and what is the mechanism creating the connection between CSR and employee engagement”? We were able to interview thirty employees at Bank Audi in order to get more insights into their experiences, while conducting a review of the CSR reports for the period between 2014 and 2020. We employed qualitative research methods in order to obtain information that would allow us to create an accurate representation of what employees’ experience at Bank Audi with regard to CSR practices. The results show that the CSR culture at Bank Audi created a collective caring mindset that provided employees with the support they need to grow both personally and professionally and a sense of purpose to make a positive change in everything they do based on a strong sense of responsibility and accountability. This caring mindset is the transformative power and driving force that created a strong feeling of belonging and pride which drive employee’s engagement at Bank Audi to a very high level.

References

[1]  Abu-Jarad, I. Y., Yusof, N., & Nikbin, D. (2010). A Review Paper on Organizational Culture and Organizational Performance. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 1, 26-46.
[2]  Ariani, D. W. (2013). The Relationship between Employee Engagement, Organizational Citizenship Behavior, and Counterproductive Work Behavior. International Journal of Business Administration, 4, 46-56.
https://doi.org/10.5430/ijba.v4n2p46
[3]  Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2006). The Job Demands-Resources Model: State of the Art. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 22, 309-328.
https://doi.org/10.1108/02683940710733115
[4]  Bass & Riggio (2005). Transformational Leadership: Second Edition.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/287282133_Transformational_leadership_Second_edition
https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410617095
[5]  Booking.com Survey, Article: “The Secret Power of CSR”.
http://www.research-csr.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/The-Secret-power-of-CSR.pdf
[6]  Carton, R. B. (2004). Measuring Organizational Performance: An Exploratory Study. Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of Georgia.
[7]  Chen, B., Vansteenkiste, M., Beyers, W., Boone, L., Deci, E. L., Duriez, B., & Verstuyf, J. (2015). Basic Psychological Need Satisfaction, Need Frustration, and Need Strength across Four Cultures. Motivation and Emotion, 39, 216-236.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-014-9450-1
[8]  Chin et al. (2019). Addressing Diversity in Mindfulness Research on Health: A Narrative Review Using the Addressing Framework.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332810633_Addressing_Diversity_in_Mindfulness_Research_on_Health_A_Narrative_Review_using_the_ADDRESSING_Framework
https://doi.org/10.31986/issn.2578-3343_vol1iss1.1.2
[9]  CSR Report (2017). Bank Audi Website.
https://www.bankaudi.com.lb/about-the-bank/csr-2017
[10]  Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2014). Autonomy and Need Satisfaction in Close Relationships: Relationships Motivation Theory. In N. Weinstein (Ed.), Human Motivation and Interpersonal Relationships (pp. 53-73). Springer.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8542-6_3
[11]  Deloitte 2017 Survey: Apprehensive Millennials: Seeking Stability and Opportunities in an Uncertain World.
https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/pages/about-deloitte/articles/millennial-survey.html
[12]  Denzin, N. K. (1970). The Research Act: A Theoretical Introduction to Sociological Methods. Aldine.
[13]  Esmaeelinezhad, O., Boerhannoeddin, A., & Singaravelloo, K. (2015). The Effects of Corporate Social Responsibility Dimensions on Employee Engagement in Iran.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/276902470_The_Effects_of_Corporate_Social_Responsibility_Dimensions_on_Employee_Engagement_in_Iran/citations#fullTextFileContent
https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v5-i3/1522
[14]  Ferreira, P., & De Oliveira, E. R. (2014). Does Corporate Social Responsibility Impact on Employee Engagement? Journal of Workplace Learning, 26, 232-247.
https://doi.org/10.1108/JWL-09-2013-0070
[15]  Frederick, W. C. (1960). The Growing Concern over Business Responsibility. California Management Review, 2, 54-61.
https://doi.org/10.2307/41165405
[16]  Freud, S. (1922). In Ferguson, A. (2007). “Employee Engagement”: Does It Exist, and If So, How Does It Relate to Performance, Other Constructs and Individual Differences? In Annual Industrial/Organisational Psychology Conference.
http://www.lifethatworks.com/Employee-Engagement.prn.pdf
[17]  Gardner, R. C. (2007). Motivation and Second Language Acquisition. Porta Linguarum, 8, 9-20.
https://doi.org/10.30827/Digibug.31616
[18]  Garg, N. (2014). Employee Engagement and Individual Differences: A Study in Indian Context. Management Studies and Economic Systems, 1, 41-50.
http://www.msaes.org/article_5973_b5456585c25b37ab8f926b27a90d5a34.pdf
https://doi.org/10.12816/0006204
[19]  Gavrea, C., Ilies, L., & Stegerean, R. (2011). Determinants of Organizational Performance: The Case of Romania. Management & Marketing Challenges for the Knowledge Society, 6, 285-300.
[20]  Gerstner, C. R., & Day, D. V. (1997). Meta-Analytic Review of Leader-Member Exchange Theory: Correlates and Construct Issues. Journal of Applied Psychology, 82, 827-844.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/304188804_Leader-Member_Exchange_Theory/link/59e8db050f7e9bc89b628e05/download
https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.82.6.827
[21]  Glavas, A. (2016). Corporate Social Responsibility and Employee Engagement: Enabling Employees to Employ More of Their Whole Selves at Work. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, Article No. 796.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00796
[22]  Goffman, E. (1959). The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. Doubleday Anchor Books, Doubleday.
[23]  Griffin, M. (2003). Organizational Performance Model. International Journal of Communications, Network and System Sciences, 9.
[24]  Hackman, J. R., & Oldham, G. R. (1980). Work Redesign. Addison-Wesley.
[25]  Harter, J., Schmidt, F., & Hayes, T. (2002). Business-Unit-Level Relationship between Employee Satisfaction, Employee Engagement, and Business Outcomes: A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87, 268-279.
https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.87.2.268
[26]  Jarad, I. A., Yusof, N., & Shafiei, M. W. M. (2010). The Organizational Performance of Housing Developers in Peninsular Malaysia. International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis, Emerald Group Publishing, 3, 146-162.
https://doi.org/10.1108/17538271011049768
[27]  JD-R Model (2006). Developed by Bakker and Demerouti.
[28]  Johnson, M. (2004). Gallup Study Reveals Workplace Disengagement in Thailand. The Gallup Management Journal, 12th May.
http://gmj.gallup.com/content/16306/3/Gallup-Study-Reveals-Workplace-Disengagementin.aspx
[29]  Kahn, W. A. (1990). Psychological Conditions of Personal Engagement and Disengagement at Work. Academy of Management Journal, 33, 692-724.
https://doi.org/10.2307/256287
[30]  Kasser, T., & Ryan, R. M. (1996). Further Examining the American Dream: Differential Correlates of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Goals. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 22, 280-287.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167296223006
[31]  Kurtessis, J. N., Eisenberger, R., Ford, M. T. et al. (2017). Perceived Organizational Support: A Meta-Analytic Evaluation of Organizational Support Theory. Journal of Management, 43, 1854-1884.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206315575554
[32]  Lee and Bruvold (2003). Creating Value for Employees: Investment in Employee Development. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 14, 981-1000.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/211389844_Creating_Value_for_Employees_Investment_in_Employee_Development
https://doi.org/10.1080/0958519032000106173
[33]  Macey, W. H., & Schneider, B. (2008). The Meaning of Employee Engagement. Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 1, 3-30.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1754-9434.2007.0002.x
[34]  Markos, S., & Sridevi, M. S. (2010). Employee Engagement: The Key to Improving Performance. International Journal of Business and Management, 5, 89-96.
https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v5n12p89
[35]  Mayo, E. (2003). The Human Problems of an Industrial Civilization. Routledge.
https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203487273
[36]  Meyer, J. P., & Allen, N. J. (1997). Commitment in the Workplace: Theory, Research, and Application. Sage Publications, Inc.
https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452231556
[37]  Meyer, J. P., & Gagné, M. (2008). Employee Engagement from a Self-Determination Theory Perspective. Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 1, 60-62.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1754-9434.2007.00010.x
[38]  Rothbard, N. (1999). Enriching or Depleting: The Dynamics of Engagement in Work and Family. Dissertation Abstracts International US, University Microfilm International, 59 (10-A).
[39]  Ryan, R., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-Determinism Theory and the Facilitation of Intrinsic Motivation, Social Development, and Well-Being. American Psychology, 55, 68-78.
https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.68
[40]  Schaufeli, W. B., & Bakker, A. B. (2004). Job Demands, Job Resources, and Their Relationship with Burnout and Engagement: A Multi-Sample Study. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 25, 293-437.
https://doi.org/10.1002/job.248
[41]  Schaufeli, W., Salanova, M., Gonzalez-Roma, V., & Bakker, A. (2002). The Measurement of Engagement and Burnout: A Two Sample Confirmatory Factor Analytic Approach. Journal of Happiness Studies, 3, 71-92.
https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015630930326
[42]  Shahin, A., Naftchali, J. S., & Pool, J. K. (2014). Developing a Model for the Influence of Perceived Organizational Climate on Organizational Citizenship Behaviour and Organizational Performance Based on Balanced Score Card. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 63, 290-307.
https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-03-2013-0044
[43]  Swaminathan and Ananth (2011). Impact of Demographic Factors on Employee Engagement: A Study with Reference to Vasan Publications Private Limited, Chennai. GITAM Journal of Management, 9, 34-50.
[44]  Truss, C., Soane, E., Edwards, C., Wisdom, K., Croll, A., & Burnett, J. (2006). Working Life: Employee Attitudes and Engagement. CIPD.
[45]  Vansteenkiste, M., Simons, J., Lens, W., Sheldon, K. M., & Deci, E. L. (2004). Motivating Learning, Performance, and Persistence: The Synergistic Effects of Intrinsic Goal Contents and Autonomy-Supportive Contexts. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 87, 246-260.
https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.87.2.246
[46]  Winasi, S. et al. (2021, January). The Effect of Transformational Leadership Climate on Employee Engagement during Digital Transformation in Indonesian Banking Industry. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 5, 91-96.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/350069469_The_effect_of_transformational_leadership_climate_on_employee_engagement_during_digital_transformation_in_Indonesian_banking_industry
https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2021.3.001
[47]  Yunis, M., Jung, J., & Chen, S. (2013). TQM, Strategy, and Performance: A Firm-Level Analysis. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 30, 690-714.
https://doi.org/10.1108/02656711311325638

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133