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我国大学生进食障碍症状检出率的Meta分析
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Abstract:
目的：系统评价我国大学生进食障碍症状的发生情况，为大学生进食障碍症状防治工作提供科学依据。方法：检索万方、CNKI、PubMed、Web of science等中英文数据库，收集并筛选相关文献，使用随机效应模型合并进食障碍症状检出率，按时间跨度、地区、性别、所在年级、量表、居住地进行亚组分析。结果：本研究纳入24篇文献，共调查20,197人，进食障碍症状1803人，meta分析合并效应值为9.9%。亚组分析发现，2011~2021年大学生进食障碍症状检出率高于2002~2010年(5.6% VS. 13.4%)；经济较发达地区(17.7%)高于其他地区。女性进食障碍症状检出率(11.6%)高于男性；大学二年级学生(12.8%)高于其他年级；城市(15.9%)高于农村。结论：我国大学生进食障碍症状检出率较高，应增强对大学生饮食健康方面的关注。
Objective: To systematically evaluate the occurrence of eating disorder symptoms among college students in China and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of eating disorder symptoms among college students. Method: Chinese and English databases such as Wanfang, CNKI, PubMed, and Web of science were searched, relevant literature was collected and screened, the detection rates of eating disorder symptoms were combined using a random-effects model, and subgroup analyses were conducted according to the period, region, gender, year of study, scale and place of residence. Results: Twenty-four literature articles were included in this study, with a total of 20,197 people surveyed and 1803 people with eating disorder symptoms, and a combined effect value of 9.9% for meta-analysis. Subgroup analysis revealed that the detection rate of eating disorder symptoms was higher among university students in 2011~2021 than in 2002~2010 (5.6% vs. 13.4%), and higher in more economically developed regions (17.7%) than in other regions. The detection rate of eating disorder symptoms was higher among females (11.6%) than males; higher among second-year university students (12.8%) than in other years; and higher in urban areas (15.9%) than in rural areas. Conclusion: The detection rate of eating disorder symptoms among university students in China is high, and attention to the dietary health of university students should be enhanced.
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