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情绪状态影响TTC估计
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Abstract:
碰撞时间(TTC)估计会受到内外因素的影响，包括外部刺激的速度、大小、类型等属性和个体的内部生理心理状态，其中外部刺激引起的个体情绪波动受到研究者的广泛关注，这种影响通常从情绪的效价、唤醒度两个维度进行。结合累加器起搏器模型和碰撞时间估计Tau理论，将情绪的维度与累加器–起搏器模型的两大影响因素——唤醒和注意相结合，论述情绪影响时间估计的理论依据，并结合情绪的两个维度——效价和唤醒度影响时间估计的实验研究证实该依据的可行性，然后在此基础上通过情绪状态影响TTC估计的实验研究，证明情绪状态会对TTC估计产生影响的可能性，最后结合理论依据和实验证据，指出当前研究的不足，并给出未来可以继续进行的研究方向。
Time-to-collision (TTC) estimates will be influenced by internal and external factors, including the speed of external stimuli, such as size, type, properties, and individual internal physiological psychology, including individual mood swings caused by external stimuli attracted wide attention of the researchers. This effect is usually from emotional valence, arousal two dimensions. Combined with accumulator pacemaker model and the collision time estimation theory of Tau, the emotional dimension and accumulator-pacemaker model of two factors—wake up and pay attention to the combination, the paper discusses the theoretical basis of emotional impact time estimates, and connecting with the mood of two dimensions—valence and arousal influence time estimates of experiments proves the feasibility of the basis, then on this basis, through the experimental research on the influence of emotional state on TTC estimation, the possibility of emotional state influencing TTC estimation is proved. Finally, combining the theoretical basis and experimental evidence, the shortcomings of the current research are pointed out, and the future research directions are given.
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