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一般社会信任与微表情识别准确率之间的关系
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Abstract:
微表情是一种持续时间很短暂的表情，表达了人们被压抑的真实情绪，通常在说谎情境中被观察到。过往研究发现，催产素是信任的生理基础，催产素会增强社会信任，促进亲社会行为，而增加脑内催产素的水平会显著降低微表情识别的准确率。这提示，个体一般社会信任越高，对微表情识别准确率就越低。本研究通过一个行为研究对该假设进行了检验，其中自变量为一般社会信任，因变量为微表情识别的准确率，协变量为性别、年龄、教育程度。研究通过WVS6的V24题测量一般社会信任，并进行微表情识别任务，最后对数据进行回归分析。结果表明，一般社会信任分数越高的个体，其微表情识别准确率就越低，两者之间呈现显著负相关关系。这提示，高社会信任的个体，可能主动通过抑制对他人微表情的识别来促进人际合作和社会整合。
Micro-expressions are expressions that last for a very short time and are used to express people’s repressed real emotion, usually observed in a lying situation. Previous studies have found that oxytocin is one of the physiological bases of trust, and has a certain impact on the accuracy of micro-expression recognition. In addition, oxytocin can enhance social trust and promote prosocial behavior. Therefore, we speculated that the higher the general social trust, the lower the accuracy of micro-expression recognition of others. Therefore, this study mainly explores the relationship between general social trust and micro-expression recognition accuracy. This study is a correlational study. The independent variable is general social trust, the dependent variable is accuracy of micro-expression recognition, and the covariates are gender, age and education level. Firstly, the general social trust was measured by question V24 of WVS6, and then the micro-expression recognition task was performed. Finally, the experimental data were analyzed by linear regression. The results showed that there was a significant negative association between the general social trust and the recognition accuracy of micro-expressions. These results further suggest individuals who have high general social trust may inhibit the recognition of micro-expressions to facilitate the cooperation and social cohesions.
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