Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to changes in health systems. The objective was to assess the effect of Covid-19 on the frequency of prenatal consultations (PNCs) for pathological pregnancies at the Abass NDAO Hospital Centre. Materials and Methods: This was primarily a retrospective study conducted at the Abass NDAO Hospital maternity ward. The target was the medical records of women followed for a pathological pregnancy at maternity from July 2019 to November 2020. Second, the department’s qualified staffs were asked about their experiences with the Covid-19 pandemic. Data collection was carried out between October 2021 and February 2022. Results: A total of 690 prenatal charts for pathological pregnancy were collected: 375 (54%) before the pandemic compared to 315 during Covid-19 (46%). The average age of women was 28.15 years. The age group 25 and 35 was the most represented (36.81%). Reasons for consultation were dominated by threats of premature delivery (51%), followed by severe pre-eclampsia (14%) and premature membrane rupture (11%), respectively. The frequency of prenatal consultations (PNCs) was inversely related to pandemic dynamics and significant monthly variations were observed. Qualified health personnel were midwives (71.40%) and gynecologists (28.60%). During the pandemic, more than the majority of staff (67%) worked 3 days a week, and 24% of health workers 5 days. The majority of staff (60%) reported experiencing overwork during the pandemic. Non-compliance with consultation days was noted in 38% of health providers. Protective equipment was not provided to 14% of the staff. Staff difficulties during prenatal consultations were fear of occupational exposure (12%) and patient reluctance (88%). Conclusion: The Covid-19 pandemic is having a major impact on prenatal consultations for pathological pregnancies at Abass NDAO Hospital. Effective measures must be taken to avoid the consequences of maternal mortality and the functioning of the structure.
References
[1]
WHO Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Dashboard. https://covid19.who.int/table
[2]
Muridar, S., Ambi, S.V., Sekaran, S. and Krishnan, U.M. (2020) The Emergence of COVID-19 as a Global Pandemic: Understanding the Epidemiology, Immune Response and Potential Therapeutic Targets of SARSCoV-2. Biochimie, 179, 85-100.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biochi.2020.09.018
[3]
Coxon, K., Turienzo, C.F., Kweekel, L., Goodarzi, B., Brigante, L., et al. (2020) The Impact of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic on Maternity Care in Europe. Midwifery, 88, Article ID: 102779. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2020.102779
[4]
Directorate-General for Economic Planning and Policy (DGPPE) (2020) Study on the Socio-Economic Impact of Covid-19 in Senegal.
https://dgppe.sn/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Etude_impact_socio_eco_Covid_19_au_SN.pdf
[5]
Ndiaye, O., Tall Fall, F., Faye, P.M., Thiongane, A. and Fall, A.L. (2020) Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Activities of the National Children’s Hospital Paediatric Service Albert Royer: Preliminary Study Comparing the First Quarters of 2019 and 2020. The Pan African Medical Journal, 36, Article No. 162.
https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2020.36.162.23629
[6]
Bradfield, Z., Wynter, K., Hauck, Y., Vasilevski, V., Kuliukas, L., et al. (2021) Experiences of Receiving and Providing Maternity Care during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Australia: A Five-Cohort Cross-Sectional Comparison. PLOS ONE, 16, e0248488.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0248488
[7]
Rodriguez-Morales, A., Bonilla-Aldana, D., Tiwari, R., Sah, R., Rabaan, A. and Kuldeep, D. (2020) Covid-19, une infection à coronavirus émergente: Scénario actuel et développements récents—Aperçu. Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology, 1, 5-12.
[8]
Chisini, L.A., Sartori, L.R.M., Costa, F.D.S., Salvi, L.C. and Demarco, F.F. (2022) Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Prosthetic Treatments in the Brazilian Public Health System. Oral, 28, 994-996. https://doi.org/10.1111/odi.13668
[9]
Abdoulaye, M.B., Oumarou, B., Moussa, H. and Melanga-Anya, B.P. (2021) Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Use of Health Services in the City of Niamey: An Analysis in 17 Health Formations from January to June 2020. The Pan African Medical Journal, 39, Article No. 159
[10]
Moynihan, R., Sanders, S., Michaleff, Z.A., Scott, A., Clark, J., To, E.J., et al. (2020) Pandemic Impacts on Healthcare Utilization: A Systematic Review.
https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.26.20219352
[11]
World Health Organisation (2020) Pulse Survey on Continuity of Essential Health Services during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Interim Report.
[12]
Sougou, N.M., Diouf, J.B., Diallo, A.A. and Seck, I. (2020) Risk Perception of COVID-19 Pandemic among Health Care Providers: Qualitative Study Conducted at the King Baudoin Hospital in Guédiawaye, the First Hospital Faced with Managing a Community-Acquired COVID-19 Case in Senegal. The Pan African Medical Journal, 37, Article No. 23.
https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.supp.2020.37.1.25389
[13]
Abdel Wahed, W.Y., Hefzy, E.M., Ahmed, M.I. and Hamed, N.S. (2020) Assessment of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Perception of Health Care Workers Regarding COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Study from Egypt. Journal of Community Health, 45, 1242-1251. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-020-00882-0
[14]
Huang, J.Z., Han, M.F., Luo, T.D., Ren, A.K., Zhou, X.P., et al. (2020) Mental Health Survey of 230 Medical Staff in a Tertiary Infectious Disease Hospital for COVID-19. Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases, 38, 192-195.
[15]
Lai, J., Ma, S., Wang, Y., Cai, Z., Hu, J., Wei, N., et al. (2020) Factors Associated with Mental Health Outcomes among Health Care Workers Exposed to Coronavirus Disease 2019. JAMA Network Open, 3, e203976.
https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976
[16]
Roberton, T., Carter, E.D., Chou, V.B., Stegmuller, A.R., Jackson, B.D., Tam, Y., et al. (2020) Early Estimates of the Indirect Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Maternal and Child Mortality in Low-Income and Middle-Income Countries: A Modelling Study. The Lancet Global Health, 8, e901-e908.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30229-1
[17]
Fajolu, I.B., Akinajo, O.U., Makwe, C.C., Oluwole, A.A., Akase, I.E., et al. (2020) Managing Covid-19: A Practical Guide for Maternal and Newborn Health Care Providers in Sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine, 35, 1789-1795. https://doi.org/10.1080/14767058.2020.1763948
[18]
Jiang, H., Jin, L., Qian, X., Xiong, X., La, X., Chen, W., et al. (2021) Maternal Mental Health Status and Approaches for Accessing Antenatal Care Information during the COVID-19 Epidemic in China: Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 23, e18722. https://doi.org/10.2196/18722
[19]
Esegbona-Adeigbe, S. (2020) Impact of COVID-19 on Antenatal Care Provision. European Journal of Midwifery, 4, Article No. 16.
https://doi.org/10.18332/ejm/121096
[20]
Tesfamichael, G., Mariam, W.M., Belayneh, A.K., Melaku, H.A. and Addisu, T.A. (2021) The Effects of Fear and Knowledge of COVID-19 on Preventive Practice among Pregnant Women Who Attend Antenatal Care in Northwest Ethiopia, 2020: Institution-Based Cross-Sectional Study. International Journal of Women’s Health, 13, 95-100. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJWH.S286088
[21]
WHO (2020) The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Non-Communicable Disease Resources and Services: Results of a Rapid Assessment. World Health Organization, Geneva.