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Modern Linguistics 2022
基于语料库的新冠肺炎疫情新闻报道隐喻研究——以《人民日报》为例
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Abstract:
本文在以新冠肺炎疫情为主题的30篇新闻报道语料基础上，以《人民日报》为例，主要运用概念隐喻理论，考察自疫情出现至进入常态化阶段，国内官方媒体对疫情报道的隐喻使用及特点。研究发现其中主要隐喻有三种，即战争隐喻，赛事隐喻和神魔隐喻，其中战争隐喻在所有隐喻中出现频率最高，占比最重；赛事隐喻所涵盖的子隐喻较为丰富；并且所有隐喻均通过大众熟知的、容易理解的事物描述突发疫情和相关人物和事件，发挥了隐喻解释突发疫情、劝说大众共同抗击疫情并保持必胜信念的作用。本文期望为官方媒体通过隐喻报道突发公共事件相关新闻提供些许借鉴意义。
Based on the corpus of 30 news reports on COVID-19 and taking People’s Daily as an example, this paper mainly uses conceptual metaphor theory to investigate the metaphorical use and characteristics of Chinese official media reports on COVID-19 from the emergence of the epidemic to the normalization stage. It is found that there are three main metaphors, that is, war metaphor, competition metaphor and magic metaphor, among which war metaphor appears the most frequently and accounts for the most proportion. There are abundant sub-metaphors in competition metaphors. In addition, all these metaphors are deployed to describe the outbreak and relevant people and events in terms of those well known and understood to the public, explaining the outbreak and persuading the public to join to fight the epidemic with firm believe in victory. This paper is expected to provide some reference for the media to report the news related to public emergencies through metaphor.
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