从字形结构辨析“鸿”的审美意境
Identifying the Aesthetic Conception of “鸿” from the Character Structure

如所周知，“鸿”字作为在中国传统文化的重要意向之一，其本身具有深刻的思想内涵。其内涵的展开随其字形、字义的演变不断丰富。从其字形演进看，“鸿”字经历由 到“？”到“鴻”的变化。根据其字义演进发现，鸿字不仅具有字形直观形式方面的审美意境，即：从江、鸟的字形结构表达了对自然生态的关怀；更具有从字义引申出诸如“雁足传书”“鸿鹄之志”的精神层面的审美意境。因此，本文拟通过对“鸿”字进行相关考察，揭示“鸿”字对古人生态关怀、情感表达、理想抱负所彰显的重要意义。
As we all know, the word “鸿” is one of the important intentions in Chinese traditional culture, which has profound ideological connotation. The expansion of its connotation is constantly enriched with the evolution of its shape and meaning. From the perspective of the evolution of its characters, the character “Hong” has experienced changes from to“鸿”. According to the evolution of its meaning, “鸿” not only has the aesthetic conception of intuitive form, in which main body has integrated rive and bird, showing the ecological care of the ancient Chinese people; it also has the aesthetic artistic conception of the spiritual aspects, such as “wild goose messenger” and “lofty ambition”, derived from the meaning of the words. Therefore, this paper intends to reveal the significance of the word “鸿” to the ancient people’s ecological care, emotional expression, and ideals and aspirations through the relevant investigation of it.