王阳明家庭教育思想及启示
Wang Yangming’s Thoughts on Family Education and Its Enlightenment

家庭教育是教育中重要的一环，特别是“双减”政策的颁布与实施，更加凸显了家庭教育的重要性。如何有效开展家庭教育，成为教育研究热点。王阳明作为中国古代著名的教育家，其对儿童教育有独到见解。他从儿童兴趣出发，立足于当时的社会实际，强调家庭教育应当以伦理道德、日常行为规范、兴趣志向为内容，以创设情境、融教育于诗歌、阅读为方法。王阳明的家庭教育理念对当代家庭教育的开展具有重要的借鉴作用。
Family education is an important part of education. In particular, publication and application of the “double reduction” policy highlights the importance of family education. How to carry out family education effectively becomes a hot spot in education research. As a famous educator in ancient China, Wang Yangming has unique views on children education. His education idea is based on children’s interests and social reality at that time. He stressed that the content of family education should be ethics, standard daily action, interests and aspirations. He put forward the family education method of creating situation, integrating education into poetry and reading. Wang Yangming’s family education idea is helpful and meaningful to the development of contemporary family education.