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大学生压力与手机依赖的关系：心理需要满足与非适应性认知的链式中介作用
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Abstract:
本研究旨在探究压力与大学生手机依赖之间的关系，以及基本心理需要和非适应性认知的中介作用。采用大学生压力量表(CSS)、手机依赖指数量表中文版(MPAI)、基本心理需要满足量表(BNSS)和非适应性认知量表(MCS)对上海地区3所高校的412名大学生进行问卷调查。压力显著正向预测手机依赖；基本心理需要满足在压力与手机依赖间的中介作用不显著；非适应性认知在压力与手机依赖间的中介作用显著；基本心理需要满足和非适应性认知在压力与手机依赖间起链式中介作用。
This study aims to explore the relationship between stress and college students’ mobile phone addiction, as well as the mediating role of basic needs satisfaction and maladaptive cognitions. A questionnaire survey was conducted among 412 college students from three universities in Shanghai using the college stress scale (CSS), the mobile phone addiction index (MPAI), the basic needs satisfaction scale (BNSS) and the maladaptive cognitions scale (MCS). Stress significantly positively predicts mobile phone addiction. The mediating effect of basic needs satisfaction between stress and mobile phone addiction is not significant. Maladaptive cognition plays a significant mediating role between stress and mobile phone dependence. Basic needs satisfaction and maladaptive cognition play a chain intermediary role between stress and mobile phone addiction.
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