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Material Sciences 2022
光学透明吸波材料的研究进展及未来发展方向
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Abstract:
在有透光率要求场合的应用背景下，光学窗口部位是电磁防护的薄弱部位，该部位不仅要具有较高的透光特性，而且需要具有雷达波吸收功能，但是由于光学透明吸波材料受限，多年来，采用反射性结构电磁防护透明材料实现电磁波损耗吸收。随着新材料新技术的发展，吸收型电磁防护透明材料步入舞台，加快了电磁防护透光材料在透明吸波技术领域的应用。本文针对吸收型电磁防护透明材料发展历程，从多层渐变介质吸收、谐振吸收、损耗吸收、复合吸收等角度进行分析，并提出了光学透明吸波材料的未来发展方向。
The optical window area is the weak part of the electro-magnetic shielding in the condition of light transmittance requirement, the area should not only has high transmission characteristics, but also need to have the function of radar wave absorbing, but due to the limited optical transparent absorbing materials, over the years, electromagnetic wave loss absorption is realized by adopting reflective structure electromagnetic protection trans-parent material. With the development of new materials and technologies, due to the extensive re-search of absorbing transparent materials for electromagnetic protection, the electromagnetic pro-tective transparent material in the field of transparent wave-absorbing technology has also been accelerated. In this paper, the development of absorbing transparent materials for electromagnetic protection is analyzed from the perspectives of multilayer gradient medium absorption, resonant absorption, loss absorption and composite absorption, and the future development direction of op-tical transparent absorbing materials is proposed.
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