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测绘地理信息在城市声环境治理中的应用探讨
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Abstract:
测绘地理信息是国家新型基础设施建设的重要基础，其应用涉及与信息有关的民生保障及社会经济发展的各个领域。近年来，随着城市化进程的推进，城市人居环境问题日益凸显，声环境作为城市人居环境的重要组成部分，因其具有直观性和持续性的特点，成为人们重点关注的环境要素之一。本文从测绘服务的视角，基于测绘地理信息技术在城市声环境治理中的应用需求，阐述了应用于声源信息获取、声环境分析与评价、声环境制图、声环境模拟预测、管理与决策支持等研究中的发展现状，并对测绘地理信息支撑声环境监测的内容和方法进行分析，为测绘地理信息服务支撑城市可持续发展与民生应用需求提供参考。
Surveying, mapping and geoinformation are important basis for the construction of new national infrastructure, and their application involves various fields of information-related livelihood security and social and economic development. In recent years, with the advancement of urbanization, the problem of urban living environment has become increasingly prominent. As an important part of urban living environment, sound environment has become one of the environmental elements that people focus on because of its intuitive and sustainable characteristics. From the perspective of surveying and mapping services, based on the application requirements of surveying, mapping and geographic information technology in urban sound environment governance, this paper expounds the application of sound information acquisition, sound environment analysis and evaluation, sound environment mapping, sound environment simulation prediction, sound management and decision support. It also analyzes the content and methods of surveying, mapping and geographic information to support sound environment monitoring, and provides a reference for surveying, mapping and geographic information services to support urban sustainable development and people's livelihood application needs.
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