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Modern Linguistics 2022
现代汉语“该V的(NP)都V了”构式分析
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Abstract:
本文首先对“该V的(NP)都V了”进行构式鉴定，认为“该V的(NP)都V了”是现代汉语中的一个典型构式。接着研究了它的形成过程，然后对该构式的内部构件逐一分析并总结归纳出其构式义为：“说话者对已然事态的极性程度表达主观强调”。另外“该V的(NP)都V了”构式具有极强的主观性，它站在说话人的角度，表现着说话者不同的情感、态度与看法。
In this paper, the construction of “gai V de (NP) dou V le” is identified, and it is considered that “gai V de (NP) dou V le” is a typical construction in modern Chinese. Then the forming of process of “gai V de (NP) dou V le” construction is studied. In addition, the internal components of this construction are analyzed one by one and its construction meaning is summarized as: “The speaker expresses subjective emphasis on the polarity of the existing state of affairs”. In addition, the construction of “gai V de (NP) dou V le” is highly subjective. It stands on the speaker’s point of view and expresses the speaker’s different feelings, attitudes and opinions.
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