恩格斯晚年历史观及其当代价值研究
Study on Engels’ Contribution to Historical Materialism in His Later Years and Its Contemporary Value

恩格斯晚年时期时代背景发生着重大的变化，一些错误思想的存在消耗着人们的精神世界，鉴于澄清思想上的混乱，晚年恩格斯对历史观进行了创新发展：对两种生产理论的系统阐述，对意识形态相对独立性的阐述，对社会发展过程“历史合力论”思想的阐述。这些思想对我国当前稳步推进各项工作、助力中国特色社会主义建设和实现中国梦等意义重大。
In the later years of Engels’ life, the background of the times changed significantly, and the existence of some erroneous ideas consumed people’s spiritual world. In view of the clarification of the confusion of ideas, Engels in his later years made an innovative development of the historical view: the systematic elaboration of the two theories of production, the elaboration of the relative independence of ideology, and the elaboration of the idea of “historical synergy” in the process of social development. These thoughts are of great significance for China to steadily push forward various works at present, to help build socialism with Chinese characteristics and realize the Chinese dream.