“双碳”背景下中国多行业碳排放情况及减排对策
Carbon Emissions from Multiple Industries in China under the Background of Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality and Mitigation Strategies

气候变化是全球性的问题，碳排放是影响气候变化的重要因素。我国是目前世界上碳排放的第一大国，作为《巴黎协定》的缔约方之一，我国始终在该框架下积极执行减排降碳行动、积极应对气候变化，力争早日实现“双碳”目标。本文对我国2019年1月1日至2022年5月31日期间的日实时碳排放量进行了统计分析，展示了年总碳排放量、四年分别的日实时碳排放量和主要行业这四年分别的全年总碳排放量的占比率，阐述了相关的国际公约和国家政策，并提出了提升碳汇能力、优化产业能源结构等措施和建议。
Climate change is a global issue, and carbon emission is an important factor affecting climate change. China is the largest carbon emission country in the world. As one of the parties to the Paris Agreement, China has been actively implementing carbon emission reduction actions and responding to climate change under the framework, and striving to achieve the “double carbon” target at an early date. In this paper, the daily real-time carbon emissions of China from January 1, 2019 to May 31, 2022 are statistically analyzed, showing the annual total carbon emissions, the daily real-time carbon emissions of the four years and the annual total carbon emissions of major industries in the four years, respectively, the proportion of relevant international conventions and national policies. Some measures and suggestions are put forward to enhance carbon sink capacity and optimize industrial energy structure.