积极老龄化背景下乡村型旅居养老目的地适宜性研究——以四川省为例
Study on the Suitability of Rural Sojourn Retirement Destinations under the Background of Active Aging—A Case Study of Sichuan Province

在积极老龄化背景下，相关经济数据表明，我国老年人具有休闲的心理动机和经济潜力，乡村型旅居养老模式成为老年人养老的一种选择。乡村型旅居养老目的地的适宜性评价是开发乡村型旅居养老的重要前提，本文以四川省的21市(州)为例，通过构建评价指标体系，运用主成分分析方法对21市(州)乡村型旅居养老目的地的综合适宜性及各主成分适宜性得分进行排序，结论表明各市(州)具有不同旅居优势与劣势，由此建议乡村型旅居养老目的地开发应因地制宜、各市(州))合作式协同推进以及合理配置现代化资源。
Under the background of active aging, relevant economic data show that the elderly in China have the psychological motivation and economic potential for leisure, and the rural living and supporting mode has become a choice for the elderly. The suitability evaluation of rural retirement destination is an important prerequisite for the development of rural retirement destination. This paper takes 21 cities (states) in Sichuan Province as an example, and uses principal component analysis to rank the overall suitability and suitability scores of the 21 cities (states) by constructing an evaluation index system. The conclusion shows that each city (state) has different advantages and disadvantages, so it is suggested that the development of rural destinations for the elderly should adapt to local conditions, promote cooperation among cities (states) and rationally allocate modern resources.