|
桂西北农村地区小学生网络游戏成瘾调查
|
Abstract:
目的:为了了解目前桂西北农村地区小学生网络游戏成瘾的现状,以便为小学心理健康教育工作提供一定的参考。方法:本研究采用《网络游戏成瘾问卷》,对桂西北地区3至6年级共351名小学生进行了调查。结果:1) 桂西北农村地区小学生网络游戏成瘾倾向较低,整体状况良好。2) 男生比女生更容易对网络游戏成瘾。3) 小学生网络游戏成瘾在年级之间差异显著,四年级小学生网络游戏成瘾倾向最高。4) 小学生学业表现越差,对网络游戏成瘾的倾向越高。5) 留守儿童比非留守儿童更容易对网络游戏成瘾。结论:目前桂西北农村地区小学生网络游戏成瘾程度并不高,性别、年级、学业成绩、是否留守对网络游戏成瘾有影响。
Objectives: This paper aimed to learn about the status quo of addiction to online games among primary students in northwestern rural areas of Guangxi, and thus provide certain references for mental health education in primary schools. Methods: A survey was conducted on 351 primary school students from Grade 3 to 6 in the northwest of Guangxi, with the Questionnaire on Addiction to Online Games. Results: 1) Primary students in the northwest of Guangxi are less inclined to be addictive to online games, with good physical condition on the whole. 2) Male students are easier to become addictive to online games than female students. 3) Addiction to online games among primary students shows obvious differences in grades, and those in grade 4 are more inclined to become addictive to games. 4) The poorer academic performances primary students achieve, the more inclined they are to become addictive to online games. 5) Left-behind children are more easily addictive to online games than other children. Conclusions: In northwestern rural areas of Guangxi, there is not a high level of addiction to online games among primary students, which is affected by gender, grades, academic performances and whether they are left-behind.
[1] | Lemmens, J.S., Valkenburg, P.M. and Peter, J. (2009) Development and Validation of a Game Addiction Scale for Adolescents. Media Psychology, 12, 77-95. https://doi.org/10.1080/15213260802669458 |
[2] | 方丹逸. 网络游戏成瘾国内研究现状分析[J]. 中国药物依赖性杂志, 2020, 29(1): 47-53. |
[3] | 奚婉, 胡玉正. 青少年网络游戏成瘾的研究现状与展望[J]. 应用心理学, 2022, 28(1): 3-19. |
[4] | 中国互联网络信息中心. 第49次中国互联网络发展状况统计报告[EB/OL].
http://www.cnnic.net.cn/hlwfzyj/hlwxzbg/hlwtjbg/202202/P020220721404263787858.pdf, 2022-02-25. |
[5] | 彭洁茹. 留守儿童手机游戏社交与现实社交的相互作用探析[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 海口: 海南师范大学, 2021. |
[6] | 教志明. 小学生参与网络游戏问题与对策研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨师范大学, 2017. |
[7] | 蒲晓磊. 未成年用户网络游戏使用时长明显降低[N]. 法治日报, 2022-06-03(001). |
[8] | 周瑛. 亲子沟通、学校归属感、基本心理需求与青少年网络游戏成瘾的关系研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 武汉: 华中师范大学, 2020. |
[9] | 李惠. 网络游戏成瘾者游戏渴求与大脑结构特征的性别差异[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 金华: 浙江师范大学, 2018. |
[10] | 杨邦林, 黄瑾. 情感忽视与农村留守儿童游戏成瘾:逆境信念的调节作用[J]. 中国特殊教育, 2020(9): 74-80. |
[11] | 王清华, 郑欣. 数字代偿: 智能手机与留守儿童的情感社会化研究[J]. 新闻界, 2022(3): 37-47+94. |