养宠物对人的精神状态的影响
The Effect of Pet Ownership on Human Mental State

据统计，2019年中国养宠人数达到9915万，同比上一年增长34%。近几年来，都市人群的单身比例加大，同时无子女和老龄人口增加，出于对陪伴与情感寄托的需求，养宠物成为当下的流行。在快节奏的当下，人们的精神压力显著增加，那么养宠物是否为能够为人们提供一些缓解压力的作用？是否能够帮助人们拥有更好的精神状况呢？本文就以上两个问题展开研究，在分析中发现，养过宠物的人绝大部分都选择未来会继续养宠物，并表示宠物在他们心中是家人一般的存在，也对宠物有着高程度的关爱。发现养宠人的居住状态对宠物地位的影响很大。与宠物关系良好能够帮助人缓解压力。与宠物的关系和人精神状态的好坏呈正相关，系数为10.199。
According to statistics, the number of pet owners in China reached 99.15 million in 2019, up 34 percent from the previous year. In recent years, the proportion of single people in urban areas has increased, while the childless population and the elderly population have increased. Due to the need for companionship and emotional sustenance, keeping pets has become a popular trend. In the fast-paced world, people’s mental pressure is significantly increased, so can keeping pets provide some pressure relief? Can it help people to have better mental conditions? This paper conducts a study on the above two problems, and found that the vast majority of people who have kept pets choose to continue to keep pets in the future, and said that pets are like family members in their hearts, and they also have a high degree of care for pets. It was found that the living status of the pet owners had a great impact on the pet status. A good relationship with pets can help people relieve stress. There was a positive correlation with the relationship between pets and human mental state, with a coefficient of 10.199.