We have studied by optical microscopy and by SEM-EDX some metallic particles of gold and silver adhering to a sample of the Turin Shroud. A total number of eighteen particles (and sub-particles) containing these two elements were characterized in details. Three of them (e49, b22 and h28-0) are parts of gold scales, and six (l38-1, 2, 3, 4, 7’ and 12) are micro-grains of a gold powder. The three a23-1, 2 and 3 sub-particles are the metallic parts of a spot of painting. The e27 particle (of electrum) is possibly some part of a coin of a Byzantine money; possibly also, the m10 particle could be parts of a billion (a coin of money used during the Roman Antiquity).
References
[1]
Fanti, G., & Furlan, C. (2019). Do Gold Particles of the Turin Shroud Indicate Its Presence in the Middle East during the Byzantine Empire? Journal of Cultural Heritage, 42, 36-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2019.07.020
[2]
Lucotte, G. (2012). Optical and Chemical Characteristics of the Mineral Particles Found on the Face of the Turin Shroud. Scientific Research and Essays, 7, 2545-2553. https://doi.org/10.5897/SRE12.383
[3]
Lucotte, G. (2015a). Exploration of the Face of the Turin Shroud. Linen Fibers Studied by SEM Analysis. International Journal of Latest Research in Science and Technology, 4, 78-83.
[4]
Lucotte, G. (2015b). Exploration of the Face of the Turin Shroud. Pollens Studied by SEM Analysis. Archaeological Discovery, 3, 158-178. https://doi.org/10.4236/ad.2015.34014
[5]
Lucotte, G. (2015c). Red Blood Cells on the Turin Shroud. Jacobs Journal of Hematology, 2, 24-31.
[6]
Lucotte, G., Derouin, T., & Thomasset, T. (2016). Hematite, Biotite and Cinnabar on the Face of the Turin Shroud: Microscopy and SEM-EDX Analysis. Open Journal of Applied Sciences, 6, 601-625. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojapps.2016.69059
[7]
Lucotte, G. (2019). Silver and Gold on the Hairs of Holy Maria-Magdalena, Studied by Scanning Electron Microscopy and Elemental Analysis. Archaeological Discovery, 7, 257-282. https://doi.org/10.4236/ad.2019.74012
[8]
Marion, A., & Lucotte, G. (2006). The Turin Shroud and Argenteuil Tunic. Paris: Presses de la Renaissance.
[9]
Riggi di Numana, G. (1988). Sindone Report 1978/1987. Milano: Ed. 3M.