浅谈松材线虫病的现状及防治措施
Present Situation and Control Measures of Pine Wood Nematode

松材线虫病又称松枯萎病，是松树的一种毁灭性病害，被列为国际国内重要检疫性有害生物。松材线虫病于1982年秋季首次在江苏省南京市中山陵发现，起初仅发现40余株30~60年的黑松感染。松材线虫病在中国有相当广泛的适生范围，截止2021年，在我国江苏、浙江、安徽、江西等17个省(市)地区都发生不同程度危害。对生态系统造成较大破坏和经济损失。本文对松材虫病的形因、现状进行了分析，并提出了存在问题和建议，供参考。
Pine wood nematode disease, also known as pine wilt disease, is a devastating disease of pine trees and is listed as an important quarantine pest at home and abroad. Pine wood nematode was first found in Zhongshan Mausoleum, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province in the autumn of 1982. At first, only 40 black pine trees with 30~60 years old were found to be infected. Pine wood nematode disease has a fairly wide range of adaptability in China. By 2021, it has caused varying degrees of damage in 17 provinces (cities) and regions including Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui and Jiangxic causing great damage to the ecosystem and economic losses. In this paper, the causes and present situation of pine wood worm disease were analyzed, and the existing problems and suggestions were put forward for reference.