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体形对我国居民就业的影响——基于CGSS2017的实证分析
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Abstract:
文章首先通过构建反映居民就业影响因素的Probit模型，并使用中国综合社会调查(CGSS2017)数据进行了实证研究。研究表明，居民自身的体形状况对我国居民就业具有显著的倒“U”型直接影响。接着，文章进一步分析了体形影响居民求职的影响机制，发现体形往往会通过健康和婚姻状况两条中介渠道影响就业。最后，文章研究了体形对不同就业类型的影响，为体形对就业的影响提供新的证据，同时揭示了当前中国劳动力就业市场的新特征。
The article firstly conducts an empirical study by constructing a Probit model that reflects the in-fluencing factors of residents’ employment, and using the data of China General Social Survey (CGSS2017). The research shows that the body shape of the residents has a significant inverted “U” shape direct impact on the employment of Chinese residents. Then, the article further analyzes the influence mechanism of body shape on residents’ job search, and finds that body shape often affects employment through two intermediary channels, health and marital status. Finally, the article studies the impact of body shape on different types of employment, provides new evidence for the impact of body shape on employment, and reveals new features of the current Chinese labor market.
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