文成县金线莲林下仿野生栽培技术
Imitation Wild Cultivation Technology under the Golden Thread Lotus Forest in Wencheng County

金线莲株体小巧，叶形俊美，又称金线兰，是兰科开唇兰属的多年生珍贵草本植物。随着金线莲在医疗保健、饮食、盆景等领域的开发应用，野生金线莲供不应求，金线莲林下仿野生栽培应运而生。据报道，现在国内外很多学者都在探索如何更高效的利用阔叶林、毛竹林等林下环境进行金线莲仿野生栽培，来获得高质高产的金线莲。但是在探索过程中也存在很多问题，如林下栽培大多数种源来源于野生资源，种苗差异较大，导致质量和产量的不稳定；产品认知度不高、创新能力不强等。本文作者通过在竹林下开展金线莲仿野生栽培，更好地探讨金线莲林下栽培技术，为金线莲林下仿生栽培提供更多可靠的理论基础和实践借鉴。
Anoectochilus roxburghii small body, beautiful leaf shape, with heat detoxification, nourishing fire, dispelling dampness, anti-inflammatory and relieve pain and other effects. With the development and application of clematis in the fields of medical care, diet, and bonsai, the supply of wild clematis is in short supply, and the imitation of wild clematis under forest came into being. It is reported that many scholars at home and abroad are exploring how to use the broad-leaved forest, bamboo forest and other forest environments to imitate the wild cultivation of Anoectochilus roxburghii, to obtain high-quality and high-yield Anoectochilus roxburghii. However, there are many problems in the process of exploration. For example, most of the provenances under the forest come from wild resources, which leads to the instability of quality and yield the product cognition is not high, the innovation ability is not strong and so on. In this paper, by carrying out the wild-like cultivation of clematis under the bamboo forest, we can better discuss the cultivation technology of clematis under forest, and provide more reliable theoretical basis and practical reference for the bionic cultivation of clematis under forest.