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The Right Triangle as the Simplex in 2D Euclidean Space, Generalized to n Dimensions

DOI: 10.4236/jamp.2022.109189, PP. 2837-2850

Keywords: Cycles of Incidence, Quadrirectangular Tetrahedron, Rectangular Pentachoron, Generalization of Pythagoras Theorem, Volume of a Rectangular Simplex, Cayley-Menger Determinant

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Abstract:

The purpose of the research is to show that the general triangle can be replaced by the right-angled triangle as the 2D simplex, and this concept can be generalized to any higher dimensions. The main results are that such forms do exist in any dimensions; meet the requirements usually placed on an n-dimensional simplex; a hypotenuse and legs can be defined in these shapes; and a formula can be given to calculate the volume of the shape solely from the legs by a direct generalization of the Pythagorean Theorem, without computing the Cayley-Menger determinant.

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